American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI) Practice Exam

Which statement about medical examiners and coroners is true?

1. They perform the same functions in every state

2. Medical examiners are typically appointed, while coroners are elected

3. Both are required to have a medical degree

4. Coroners are always pathologists

The correct answer is: Medical examiners are typically appointed, while coroners are elected

The correct statement emphasizes that medical examiners are generally appointed by a governing body, reflecting a structured professional selection process usually based on qualifications and expertise, whereas coroners often hold elected positions, allowing them to be chosen by the public. This distinction highlights the differences in how these roles are filled across various jurisdictions. In many states, the role of a medical examiner is filled by someone with a medical or forensic pathology background, which is why they are appointed based on qualifications. Conversely, coroners might not always have the same level of medical training, as their primary requirement can vary by state law, allowing for a broader pool of candidates who may have experience in law enforcement, administration, or local governance without necessarily holding a medical degree. The first statement is inaccurate because medical examiners and coroners operate under different statutes and regulations depending on the state, which can significantly affect their responsibilities and functions. The third statement is also problematic, as not all coroners are required to have a medical degree; some states do not mandate such qualifications. The fourth statement is misleading as well since coroners can be any elected official and are not always required to be pathologists. Therefore, the distinction made in the accurate statement encapsulates the fundamental differences in the appointment and electoral methods