American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI) Practice Exam

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The "orbital" region in surface anatomy pertains to which part of the body?

  1. The area of the ear

  2. The area of the eye

  3. The area of the neck

  4. The area of the ribs

The correct answer is: The area of the eye

The term "orbital" in surface anatomy specifically refers to the region surrounding the eye. This area includes the bony socket (orbit) that houses the eye as well as the associated soft tissues, such as the eyelids and muscles that control eye movement. Understanding the anatomical terminology is crucial for identifying specific regions of the body, especially in fields related to medicine and forensic investigation. The other options pertain to different parts of the body: the area of the ear refers to the "auricular" region, the area of the neck involves the "cervical" region, and the area of the ribs relates to the "thoracic" region. Therefore, "orbital" is uniquely associated with the eye region.