American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI) Practice Exam

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A "standard" of comparison is used to...

Make "before and after" comparisons
Judge the relative size of evidence
Show material in its natural state
All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

A "standard" of comparison serves multiple important functions in investigatory settings. First, it allows for "before and after" comparisons, which is critical when assessing how a scene or evidence has changed over time or in response to specific actions. This type of analysis can help determine the effects of a particular event or intervention. Additionally, the use of a standard enables the evaluation of the relative size of evidence, which can be vital in understanding the context or significance of various pieces of evidence in relation to one another. This can assist in interpretations that might impact the investigation or judicial outcomes. Finally, showing material in its natural state is another essential aspect of using standards of comparison. This ensures that evidence is presented as it would typically exist in its original environment, allowing investigators and jurors to more accurately grasp the circumstances surrounding the case. Thus, the comprehensive role of a standard of comparison encompasses all these aspects, making option D, "All of the above," the best response.